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Three-phase cable inside a sauna wall, burnt right through to the bare wires
Home / Maintenance / Heat-damaged cable and timber

Burnt cable, baked timber: what's behind the walls matters.

This one isn't really about maintenance. It's about making sure the right products go into your sauna build in the first place.

Lesson one

Use heat-resistant cable.

Most importantly, use heat-resistant cable. Even then, we prefer to run it in a conduit, with the conduit behind the insulation.

This three-phase cable burnt right through, down to the bare wires. It's from a five-star hotel here in Auckland. We won't name and shame; it wasn't their fault.

Three-phase cable burnt through to the bare wires Standard cable melted where it passes through a timber stud
A piece of sauna framing timber baked dark brown by heat
Lesson two

Not burnt. Baked.

The next one is from a regular home sauna where standard cable was used. This piece of timber hasn't burnt. It's been baked, because there was no vapour barrier.

Lesson three

A proper vapour barrier, imported from Finland.

Since day one, I've tried to find a proper sauna vapour barrier here in New Zealand. The main merchants (PlaceMakers, Mitre 10, Bunnings) don't carry one. So we import our own from Finland. There are other importers too.

The lighter test

An easy way to check your vapour barrier is the right stuff: take a small piece and hold a lighter to it.

Drips black and disappears

It's plastic. Not good.

Paper burns off, foil stays

You're left with a thin sheet of aluminium. You're good to go.

Ask about our vapour barrier Book an inspection
The jobs

What we found, photographed.

Three-phase cable burnt through to the bare wires Standard cable melted where it passes through a stud Standard cables running loose through the sauna wall cavity Cable lying on scorched insulation behind the lining Framing timber baked dark by heat Heat-damaged framing after the lining was removed Old foil and lining stripped back from a sauna wall Torn foil and insulation around the framing
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